National Party – Greeks: Difference between revisions

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| website = {{URL|https://www.ellhnes.net|ellhnes.net}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.ellhnes.net|ellhnes.net}}
| country = Greece
| country = Greece
| native_name = Εθνικό Kόμμα - Έλληνες
| native_name = Εθνικό Kόμμα Έλληνες
| leader1_name = Dimitrios Chatziliadis<ref name="makthes.gr">{{cite web | url=https://www.makthes.gr/trik-kasidiari-plirofories-oti-to-komma-toy-tha-emfanistei-me-allon-archigo-637522 | title="Τρικ" Κασιδιάρη: Πληροφορίες ότι το κόμμα του θα εμφανιστεί με άλλον αρχηγό }}</ref>
| leader1_name = Dimitrios Chatziliadis<ref name="makthes.gr">{{cite web | url=https://www.makthes.gr/trik-kasidiari-plirofories-oti-to-komma-toy-tha-emfanistei-me-allon-archigo-637522 | title="Τρικ" Κασιδιάρη: Πληροφορίες ότι το κόμμα του θα εμφανιστεί με άλλον αρχηγό }}</ref>
| leader2_title = Vice President
| leader2_title = Vice President
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| logo = Logo of the National Party – Greeks.svg
| logo = Logo of the National Party – Greeks.svg
| logo_size = 150px
| logo_size = 150px
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|300|hex={{party color|Greeks for the Fatherland}}}}
| seats2_title = [[European Parliament]]
| ideology = {{nowrap|[[Greek nationalism]]<ref>https://www.cnn.gr/politiki/story/220225/neo-ethnikistiko-komma-idryei-o-hlias-kasidiaris Νέο εθνικιστικό κόμμα ιδρύει ο Ηλίας Κασιδιάρης</ref><br>[[Opposition to immigration|Anti-immigration]]<ref name="opendemocracy">{{Cite web|title=In Greece, a new far right movement is taking the stage|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/countering-radical-right/greece-new-far-right-movement-taking-stage/|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913154425/https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/countering-radical-right/greece-new-far-right-movement-taking-stage/|archive-date=13 September 2020|access-date=13 September 2020|language=English}}</ref><ref name="foia">{{cite web |title="Greeks for the Fatherland": Ilias Kasidiaris and Greece's New Far-Right Party |url=https://www.foiaresearch.net/article/greeks-fatherland-ilias-kasidiaris-and-greeces-new-far-right-party |website=foiaresearch.net |publisher=FOIA Research |access-date=12 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625011927/https://www.foiaresearch.net/article/greeks-fatherland-ilias-kasidiaris-and-greeces-new-far-right-party |archive-date=25 June 2021 |language=English |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="nationalherald">{{cite web |title=Greeks for the Fatherland Looks Like Golden Dawn Remake |url=https://www.thenationalherald.com/greece_politics/arthro/greeks_for_the_fatherland_looks_like_golden_dawn_remake-743346/ |website=thenationalherald.com |publisher=[[The National Herald]] |url-status=live |access-date=21 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505221436/https://www.thenationalherald.com/greece_politics/arthro/greeks_for_the_fatherland_looks_like_golden_dawn_remake-743346/ |archive-date=5 May 2021 |location=[[New York City]] |language=English}}</ref><ref name="thetoc">{{cite web |title="Greeks": Kasidiaris presented the name of the new far-right party [video] |url=https://www.thetoc.gr/politiki/article/ellines-to-onoma-tou-neou-kommatos-tou-ilia-kasidiari-video/ |website=thetoc.ge |date=4 June 2020 |publisher=TheToc Team |access-date=4 June 2020|language=el}}</ref><br/>[[Islamophobia]]<ref name="foia" /><br>[[Nativism (politics)|Nativism]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Karakatsouli |first=Anna |date=2021 |title=Conflicting Claims over the Legacy of 1821: The Case of the Far Right in Greece |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/788939 |journal=Journal of Modern Greek Studies |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=71–91 |doi=10.1353/mgs.2021.0004 |s2cid=242982835 |issn=1086-3265}}</ref><br/>[[Neo-fascism]]<ref name="foia"/>}}
| ideology = {{nowrap|[[Greek nationalism]]<ref>https://www.cnn.gr/politiki/story/220225/neo-ethnikistiko-komma-idryei-o-hlias-kasidiaris Νέο εθνικιστικό κόμμα ιδρύει ο Ηλίας Κασιδιάρης</ref><br>[[Opposition to immigration|Anti-immigration]]<ref name="opendemocracy">{{Cite web|title=In Greece, a new far right movement is taking the stage|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/countering-radical-right/greece-new-far-right-movement-taking-stage/|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913154425/https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/countering-radical-right/greece-new-far-right-movement-taking-stage/|archive-date=13 September 2020|access-date=13 September 2020|language=English}}</ref><ref name="foia">{{cite web |title="Greeks for the Fatherland": Ilias Kasidiaris and Greece's New Far-Right Party |url=https://www.foiaresearch.net/article/greeks-fatherland-ilias-kasidiaris-and-greeces-new-far-right-party |website=foiaresearch.net |publisher=FOIA Research |access-date=12 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625011927/https://www.foiaresearch.net/article/greeks-fatherland-ilias-kasidiaris-and-greeces-new-far-right-party |archive-date=25 June 2021 |language=English |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="nationalherald">{{cite web |title=Greeks for the Fatherland Looks Like Golden Dawn Remake |url=https://www.thenationalherald.com/greece_politics/arthro/greeks_for_the_fatherland_looks_like_golden_dawn_remake-743346/ |website=thenationalherald.com |publisher=[[The National Herald]] |url-status=live |access-date=21 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505221436/https://www.thenationalherald.com/greece_politics/arthro/greeks_for_the_fatherland_looks_like_golden_dawn_remake-743346/ |archive-date=5 May 2021 |location=[[New York City]] |language=English}}</ref><ref name="thetoc">{{cite web |title="Greeks": Kasidiaris presented the name of the new far-right party [video] |url=https://www.thetoc.gr/politiki/article/ellines-to-onoma-tou-neou-kommatos-tou-ilia-kasidiari-video/ |website=thetoc.ge |date=4 June 2020 |publisher=TheToc Team |access-date=4 June 2020|language=el}}</ref><br/>[[Islamophobia]]<ref name="foia" /><br>[[Nativism (politics)|Nativism]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Karakatsouli |first=Anna |date=2021 |title=Conflicting Claims over the Legacy of 1821: The Case of the Far Right in Greece |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/788939 |journal=Journal of Modern Greek Studies |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=71–91 |doi=10.1353/mgs.2021.0004 |s2cid=242982835 |issn=1086-3265}}</ref><br/>[[Neo-fascism]]<ref name="foia"/>}}
| position = [[Far-right politics|Far-right]]<ref name="opendemocracy" /><ref name="foia" /><ref name="nationalherald" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Ο Κασιδιάρης, οι "Ελληνες" και τα "ορφανά" της Ακροδεξιάς |url=https://www.in.gr/2020/06/04/politics/paraskinio/o-kasidiaris-oi-ellines-kai-ta-orfana-tis-akrodeksias/ |website=in.gr |date=4 June 2020 |access-date=4 June 2020|language=el}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ακροδεξιά βαφτίσια: "Ελληνες", το νέο μόρφωμα (δήθεν κόμμα) του Κασιδιάρη |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/entry/ellenes-to-neo-akrodexio-komma-poe-anakoinose-o-elias-kasidiares_gr_5ed8d154c5b601d6d61fc92e |website=huffingtonpost.gr |date=4 June 2020 |publisher=[[HuffPost]] |access-date=4 June 2020|language=el}}</ref><ref name="thetoc"/>
| position = [[Far-right politics|Far-right]]<ref name="opendemocracy" /><ref name="foia" /><ref name="nationalherald" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Ο Κασιδιάρης, οι "Ελληνες" και τα "ορφανά" της Ακροδεξιάς |url=https://www.in.gr/2020/06/04/politics/paraskinio/o-kasidiaris-oi-ellines-kai-ta-orfana-tis-akrodeksias/ |website=in.gr |date=4 June 2020 |access-date=4 June 2020|language=el}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ακροδεξιά βαφτίσια: "Ελληνες", το νέο μόρφωμα (δήθεν κόμμα) του Κασιδιάρη |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/entry/ellenes-to-neo-akrodexio-komma-poe-anakoinose-o-elias-kasidiares_gr_5ed8d154c5b601d6d61fc92e |website=huffingtonpost.gr |date=4 June 2020 |publisher=[[HuffPost]] |access-date=4 June 2020|language=el}}</ref><ref name="thetoc"/>
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| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|Greeks for the Fatherland}}|border=darkgray}} Blue
| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|Greeks for the Fatherland}}|border=darkgray}} Blue
| anthem =
| anthem =
| seats1_title = [[Hellenic Parliament]]
| wing1_title =
| youth_wing = Hellenes Youth
| youth_wing = Hellenes Youth
| seats1_title = [[Regions of Greece|Regional councillors]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|21|hex={{party color|Greeks for the Fatherland}}}}
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|2|611|hex={{party color|Greeks for the Fatherland}}}}
| seats3_title = [[Administrative regions of Greece|Regional Governors]]
| seats2_title = [[Municipalities and communities of Greece|Municipal councillors]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|13|hex={{party color|Greeks for the Fatherland}}}}
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|2|8481|hex={{party color|Greeks for the Fatherland}}}}
| seats4_title = [[Administrative regions of Greece|Regional councilors]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|17|703|hex={{party color|Greeks for the Fatherland}}}}
| seats5_title = [[Municipalities and communities of Greece|Mayors]]
| seats5 = {{Composition bar|0|332|hex={{party color|Greeks for the Fatherland}}}}
| seats6_title = [[Municipalities and communities of Greece|Municipal councilors]]
| seats6 = {{Composition bar|37|12978|hex={{party color|Greeks for the Fatherland}}}}
| wing =
| wing =
| religion = [[Church of Greece|Greek Orthodox Church]]
| religion = [[Church of Greece|Greek Orthodox Church]]
Line 50: Line 41:
| slogan =
| slogan =
}}
}}
{{neo-fascism}}

'''National Party – Greeks''' ({{Lang-el|Εθνικό Kόμμα - Έλληνες|translit=Ethnikó Kómma - Éllines}}),<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 December 2022 |title=Πόσο ανησυχητική είναι η δημοσκοπική παρουσία του κόμματος του Ηλία Κασιδιάρη |url=https://www.tanea.gr/2022/12/16/politics/prosoxi-sto-komma-tou-ilia-kasidiari/ |access-date=9 January 2023 |website=ΤΑ ΝΕΑ |language=el}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title="Συναγερμός" για το κόμμα του Κασιδιάρη – Ψάχνουν νομικό "όπλο" για να μπλοκάρουν την κάθοδό του στις εκλογές |date=5 January 2023 |url=https://www.enikos.gr/politics/synagermos-gia-to-komma-tou-kasidiari-psachnoun-nomiko-oplo-gia-na-blokaroun-tin-kathodo-tou-stis-ekloges/1908069/ |access-date=9 January 2023 |language=el}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Newsroom |title=Θα μπουν ξανά στη Βουλή οι νεοναζί; |url=https://www.kathimerini.gr/politics/562208188/tha-mpoyn-xana-sti-voyli-oi-neonazi/ |access-date=9 January 2023 |website=www.kathimerini.gr|date=2 January 2023 }}</ref> formerly '''Greeks for the Fatherland''' ({{Lang-el|Έλληνες για την Πατρίδα|translit=Éllines gia tin Patrída|link=no}}), is a [[Greek nationalism|Greek far-right]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Karakatsouli |first=Anna |date=2021 |title=Conflicting Claims over the Legacy of 1821: The Case of the Far Right in Greece |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/788939 |journal=Journal of Modern Greek Studies |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=71–91 |doi=10.1353/mgs.2021.0004 |s2cid=242982835 |issn=1086-3265}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Samaras |first=Georgios |date=22 September 2021 |title=Golden Dawn's Visual Diary: An Analysis of Content Shared by Greek Extremists on Youtube from 2012 to 2019 |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3873562 |language=en |location=Rochester, NY |doi=10.2139/ssrn.3873562|ssrn=3873562 |s2cid=239120497 }}</ref> political party founded on 4 June 2020, by [[Ilias Kasidiaris]], a former [[Member of parliament|MP]] and spokesperson of [[Golden Dawn (Greece)|Golden Dawn]], who is currently serving a 13-year prison term for his involvement in the criminal organisation<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=14 October 2020 |title=Greek court imposes jail terms on far-right Golden Dawn leaders |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/greece-goldendawn-trial-idINKBN26Z1IZ |access-date=10 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Kitsantonis |first1=Niki |last2=Magra |first2=Iliana |date=7 October 2020 |title=Golden Dawn Found Guilty of Running Criminal Organization in Greece |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/07/world/europe/golden-dawn-guilty-verdict-greece.html |access-date=22 May 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=7 October 2020 |title=Greece Golden Dawn: Neo-Nazi leaders guilty of running crime gang |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54433396 |access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 October 2020 |title=Neo-Nazi leaders of Greece's Golden Dawn sentenced to 13 years |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/14/greece-golden-dawn-neo-nazi-prison-sentences |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> run by Golden Dawn, allegations for which he maintains his innocence.<ref>{{Cite web |last=IEFIMERIDA.GR |first=NEWSROOM |date=16 October 2020 |title=Δίκη Χρυσής Αυγής-Κασιδιάρης: Είμαι αθώος, αλλά με κρίνατε με 20.000 βίαιους διαδηλωτές απέξω |url=https://www.iefimerida.gr/ellada/diki-hrysis-aygis-kasidiaris-eimai-athoos |access-date=13 October 2022 |website=iefimerida.gr |language=el}}</ref>
'''National Party – Greeks''' ({{Lang-el|Εθνικό Kόμμα Έλληνες|translit=Ethnikó Kómma Éllines}}),<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 December 2022 |title=Πόσο ανησυχητική είναι η δημοσκοπική παρουσία του κόμματος του Ηλία Κασιδιάρη |url=https://www.tanea.gr/2022/12/16/politics/prosoxi-sto-komma-tou-ilia-kasidiari/ |access-date=9 January 2023 |website=ΤΑ ΝΕΑ |language=el}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title="Συναγερμός" για το κόμμα του Κασιδιάρη – Ψάχνουν νομικό "όπλο" για να μπλοκάρουν την κάθοδό του στις εκλογές |date=5 January 2023 |url=https://www.enikos.gr/politics/synagermos-gia-to-komma-tou-kasidiari-psachnoun-nomiko-oplo-gia-na-blokaroun-tin-kathodo-tou-stis-ekloges/1908069/ |access-date=9 January 2023 |language=el}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Newsroom |title=Θα μπουν ξανά στη Βουλή οι νεοναζί; |url=https://www.kathimerini.gr/politics/562208188/tha-mpoyn-xana-sti-voyli-oi-neonazi/ |access-date=9 January 2023 |website=www.kathimerini.gr|date=2 January 2023 }}</ref> formerly '''Greeks for the Fatherland''' ({{Lang-el|Έλληνες για την Πατρίδα|translit=Éllines gia tin Patrída|link=no}}), is a [[Greek nationalism|Greek far-right]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Karakatsouli |first=Anna |date=2021 |title=Conflicting Claims over the Legacy of 1821: The Case of the Far Right in Greece |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/788939 |journal=Journal of Modern Greek Studies |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=71–91 |doi=10.1353/mgs.2021.0004 |s2cid=242982835 |issn=1086-3265}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Samaras |first=Georgios |date=22 September 2021 |title=Golden Dawn's Visual Diary: An Analysis of Content Shared by Greek Extremists on Youtube from 2012 to 2019 |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3873562 |language=en |location=Rochester, NY |doi=10.2139/ssrn.3873562|ssrn=3873562 |s2cid=239120497 }}</ref> political party founded on 4 June 2020, by [[Ilias Kasidiaris]], a former [[Member of parliament|MP]] and spokesperson of [[Golden Dawn (Greece)|Golden Dawn]], who is currently serving a 13-year prison term for his involvement in the criminal organisation<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=14 October 2020 |title=Greek court imposes jail terms on far-right Golden Dawn leaders |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/greece-goldendawn-trial-idINKBN26Z1IZ |access-date=10 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Kitsantonis |first1=Niki |last2=Magra |first2=Iliana |date=7 October 2020 |title=Golden Dawn Found Guilty of Running Criminal Organization in Greece |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/07/world/europe/golden-dawn-guilty-verdict-greece.html |access-date=22 May 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=7 October 2020 |title=Greece Golden Dawn: Neo-Nazi leaders guilty of running crime gang |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54433396 |access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 October 2020 |title=Neo-Nazi leaders of Greece's Golden Dawn sentenced to 13 years |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/14/greece-golden-dawn-neo-nazi-prison-sentences |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> run by Golden Dawn, allegations for which he maintains his innocence.<ref>{{Cite web |last=IEFIMERIDA.GR |first=NEWSROOM |date=16 October 2020 |title=Δίκη Χρυσής Αυγής-Κασιδιάρης: Είμαι αθώος, αλλά με κρίνατε με 20.000 βίαιους διαδηλωτές απέξω |url=https://www.iefimerida.gr/ellada/diki-hrysis-aygis-kasidiaris-eimai-athoos |access-date=13 October 2022 |website=iefimerida.gr |language=el}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
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In May 2021, the Greek Parliament voted to impose partial bans on all convicted members of Golden Dawn, including Ilias Kasidiaris, which stripped them of some political rights.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Γεωργιοπούλου |first=Τάνια |title=Στέρηση πολιτικών δικαιωμάτων για τους καταδικασμένους της Χρυσής Αυγής {{!}} Η ΚΑΘΗΜΕΡΙΝΗ |url=https://www.kathimerini.gr/politics/561380725/sterisi-politikon-dikaiomaton-gia-toys-katadikasmenoys-tis-chrysis-aygis/ |access-date=10 April 2022 |website=www.kathimerini.gr|date=29 May 2021 }}</ref>
In May 2021, the Greek Parliament voted to impose partial bans on all convicted members of Golden Dawn, including Ilias Kasidiaris, which stripped them of some political rights.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Γεωργιοπούλου |first=Τάνια |title=Στέρηση πολιτικών δικαιωμάτων για τους καταδικασμένους της Χρυσής Αυγής {{!}} Η ΚΑΘΗΜΕΡΙΝΗ |url=https://www.kathimerini.gr/politics/561380725/sterisi-politikon-dikaiomaton-gia-toys-katadikasmenoys-tis-chrysis-aygis/ |access-date=10 April 2022 |website=www.kathimerini.gr|date=29 May 2021 }}</ref>


As of 2022, Kasidiaris remains in prison and maintains his right to be elected as party member, but is not allowed to stand for leader of a party.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=13 March 2022 |title=Προβληματισμός για την αύξηση των ποσοστών του Κασιδιάρη - Γιατί δεν μπορεί να είναι υποψήφιος πρόεδρος στις εκλογές |url=https://www.thetoc.gr/politiki/article/problimatismos-gia-tin-auxisi-ton-pososton-tou-kasidiari---giati-den-mporei-na-einai-upopsifios-proedros-stis-ekloges/ |access-date=1 May 2022 |website=The TOC |language=el}}</ref> Former Golden Dawn MP [[Konstantinos Barbarousis]], who is also serving his prison sentence, and former Golden Dawn MEP [[Lampros Fountoulis]] have joined the party.
As of 2022, Kasidiaris remains in prison and maintains his right to be elected as party member, but is not allowed to stand for leader of a party.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=13 March 2022 |title=Προβληματισμός για την αύξηση των ποσοστών του Κασιδιάρη Γιατί δεν μπορεί να είναι υποψήφιος πρόεδρος στις εκλογές |url=https://www.thetoc.gr/politiki/article/problimatismos-gia-tin-auxisi-ton-pososton-tou-kasidiari---giati-den-mporei-na-einai-upopsifios-proedros-stis-ekloges/ |access-date=1 May 2022 |website=The TOC |language=el}}</ref> Former Golden Dawn MP [[Konstantinos Barbarousis]], who is also serving his prison sentence, and former Golden Dawn MEP [[Lampros Fountoulis]] have joined the party.
Ioannis Malandris, former general secretary and many other former members of the "Patriotic Radical Union" party joined Kasidiaris party in 2022.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.oxafies.com/2023/01/blog-post_712.html?m=1 | title="Γελοία" απόφαση μιας "γελοίας" κυβέρνησης }}</ref>
Ioannis Malandris, former general secretary and many other former members of the "Patriotic Radical Union" party joined Kasidiaris party in 2022.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.oxafies.com/2023/01/blog-post_712.html?m=1 | title="Γελοία" απόφαση μιας "γελοίας" κυβέρνησης }}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web |last=Group) |first=Radiotileoptiki S. A. (OPEN Digital |date=1 January 1980 |title=Ο Ηλίας Κασιδιάρης "μπροστάρης" σε πορεία στη ΔΕΘ με συνθήματα κατά Μητσοτάκη |url=https://www.ethnos.gr/Politics/article/123546/ohliaskasidiarhsmprostarhsseporeiasthdethmesynthhmatakatamhtsotakh |access-date=16 May 2022 |website=ΕΘΝΟΣ |language=el}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Χρυσή Αυγή: Η καταδίκη φέρνει πολιτική εξαΰλωση - Στο χείλος του γκρεμού και το κόμμα Κασιδιάρη |url=https://www.reader.gr/politiki/340392/hrysi-aygi-i-katadiki-fernei-politiki-exaylosi-sto-heilos-toy-gkremoy-kai-komma |access-date=16 May 2022 |website=Reader |language=el}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web |last=Group) |first=Radiotileoptiki S. A. (OPEN Digital |date=1 January 1980 |title=Ο Ηλίας Κασιδιάρης "μπροστάρης" σε πορεία στη ΔΕΘ με συνθήματα κατά Μητσοτάκη |url=https://www.ethnos.gr/Politics/article/123546/ohliaskasidiarhsmprostarhsseporeiasthdethmesynthhmatakatamhtsotakh |access-date=16 May 2022 |website=ΕΘΝΟΣ |language=el}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Χρυσή Αυγή: Η καταδίκη φέρνει πολιτική εξαΰλωση Στο χείλος του γκρεμού και το κόμμα Κασιδιάρη |url=https://www.reader.gr/politiki/340392/hrysi-aygi-i-katadiki-fernei-politiki-exaylosi-sto-heilos-toy-gkremoy-kai-komma |access-date=16 May 2022 |website=Reader |language=el}}</ref>
In December 2022, the joint descent to the 2023 elections with the [[National Front (Greece)|National Front]] and [[LEPEN (political party)|LEPEN]] was announced.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.ethnikometopo.gr/enimerosi/2766-%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1-%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82-%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C-%CF%84%CE%BF-%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF | title=Μήνυμα νίκης από το Αγρίνιο | newspaper=Εθνικό Μέτωπο | date=6 December 2022 | author1=Manos }}</ref>
In December 2022, the joint descent to the 2023 elections with the [[National Front (Greece)|National Front]] and [[LEPEN (political party)|LEPEN]] was announced.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.ethnikometopo.gr/enimerosi/2766-%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1-%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82-%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C-%CF%84%CE%BF-%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF | title=Μήνυμα νίκης από το Αγρίνιο | newspaper=Εθνικό Μέτωπο | date=6 December 2022 | author1=Manos }}</ref>


In March 2023 the cooperation with the political body EAN of the former deputy prosecutor Anastasios Kanellopoulos was announced, who took over as head of the National Party – Greeks in the position of the political Council of the party.<ref name="makthes.gr">{{cite web | url=https://www.makthes.gr/trik-kasidiari-plirofories-oti-to-komma-toy-tha-emfanistei-me-allon-archigo-637522 | title="Τρικ" Κασιδιάρη: Πληροφορίες ότι το κόμμα του θα εμφανιστεί με άλλον αρχηγό }}</ref>
In March 2023, the cooperation with [[EAN (Political party)|EAN]] of the former deputy prosecutor Anastasios Kanellopoulos was announced, who took over as head of the National Party – Greeks in the position of the political Council of the party.<ref name="makthes.gr">{{cite web | url=https://www.makthes.gr/trik-kasidiari-plirofories-oti-to-komma-toy-tha-emfanistei-me-allon-archigo-637522 | title="Τρικ" Κασιδιάρη: Πληροφορίες ότι το κόμμα του θα εμφανιστεί με άλλον αρχηγό }}</ref>


On 1 April 2023, it was announced that the cooperation of the [[National Front (Greece)|National Front]] with the National Party would end due to the ban on Ilias Kasidiaris stepping down as president.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://ethnikometopo.gr/enimerosi/2833-%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7-%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C-%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD-%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE-%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85-%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D-%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85-%CE%BC%CE%B5-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82-%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82 | title=Αποδέσμευση από την εκλογική συνεργασία του Εθνικού Μετώπου με τους | newspaper=Εθνικό Μέτωπο | date=April 2023 }}</ref>
On 1 April 2023, it was announced that the cooperation of the [[National Front (Greece)|National Front]] with the National Party would end due to the ban on Ilias Kasidiaris stepping down as president.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://ethnikometopo.gr/enimerosi/2833-%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7-%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C-%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD-%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE-%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85-%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D-%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85-%CE%BC%CE%B5-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82-%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82 | title=Αποδέσμευση από την εκλογική συνεργασία του Εθνικού Μετώπου με τους | newspaper=Εθνικό Μέτωπο | date=April 2023 }}</ref>
Line 75: Line 66:
In its official website, the party states it aims at reverting the demographic decline, develop the Greek national economy and that it favors anti-immigration.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Κυβερνητικό Πρόγραμμα |url=https://ellhnes.net/theseis-ellines/ |access-date=13 August 2022 |website=ΕΛΛΗΝΕΣ {{!}} ELLHNES.net |date=17 March 2021 |language=en-US}}</ref>
In its official website, the party states it aims at reverting the demographic decline, develop the Greek national economy and that it favors anti-immigration.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Κυβερνητικό Πρόγραμμα |url=https://ellhnes.net/theseis-ellines/ |access-date=13 August 2022 |website=ΕΛΛΗΝΕΣ {{!}} ELLHNES.net |date=17 March 2021 |language=en-US}}</ref>


The party has not openly embraced neo-Nazism and Kasidiaris' statement in 2020 rejected Nazism.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tsagkroni |first=Vasiliki |date=2020 |title=In Greece, a new far right movement is taking the stage |url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/countering-radical-right/greece-new-far-right-movement-taking-stage/ |website=OpenDemocracy}}</ref> However, being an offspring of Golden Dawn, the party appears to share similar views with its core ideology,<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Chappell |first1=Bill |last2=Kakissis |first2=Joanna |date=14 October 2020 |title=Golden Dawn: Leader Of Greek Neo-Nazi Party Sentenced To 13 Years In Prison |language=en |work=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2020/10/14/923605755/golden-dawn-leader-of-greek-neo-nazi-party-sentenced-to-13-years-in-prison |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> mainly in terms of ultra-nationalism, anti-immigration, Islamophobia and rejection of globalization. As a consequence, its political ideology is being questioned in relation to the past events and recent split from Golden Dawn<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Σ |first=Κανέλλης Βασίλης |date=24 March 2022 |title=Οι ακροδεξιοί του Κασιδιάρη ξανά στη Βουλή; |url=https://www.tovima.gr/2022/03/24/opinions/oi-akrodeksioi-tou-kasidiari-tha-mpoun-ksana-sti-vouli-kai-ti-kanoume-gi-ayto/ |access-date=1 May 2022 |website=Ειδήσεις - νέα - Το Βήμα Online |language=el}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=6 June 2020 |title=Κόμμα Κασιδιάρη: Νεοναζισμός με πατέντα |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/entry/komma-kasidiare-kamoeflarismenos-nazismos_gr_5eda9cb4c5b68a90de7685c7 |access-date=1 May 2022 |website=HuffPost Greece |language=el}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Κανέλλης |first=Βασίλης Σ |date=8 October 2021 |title=Ο οργασμός της σκύλας, ο νεοναζί Κασιδιάρης και οι φασίστες συμπολίτες μας |url=https://www.in.gr/2021/10/08/apopsi/o-orgasmos-tis-skylas-o-neonazi-kasidiaris-kai-oi-fasistes-sympolites-mas/ |access-date=1 May 2022 |website=in.gr |language=el}}</ref> and some academics, Greek and International media have described ''Greeks for the Fatherland'' as extremist<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Boukala |first=Salomi |date=9 December 2021 |title=Far-right discourse as legitimacy? Analysing political rhetoric on the "migration issue" in Greece |url=https://www.hope.uzh.ch/scoms/article/view/boukala2021 |journal=Studies in Communication Sciences |language=en |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=329–341–329–341 |doi=10.24434/j.scoms.2021.02.014 |issn=2296-4150 |s2cid=237951991|doi-access=free }}</ref> and far-right.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Newsroom |title=Το τελευταίο (;) τανγκό της Χρυσής Αυγής {{!}} Η ΚΑΘΗΜΕΡΙΝΗ |url=https://www.kathimerini.gr/politics/561088237/to-teleytaio-tangko-tis-chrysis-aygis/ |access-date=1 May 2022 |website=www.kathimerini.gr|date=22 September 2020 }}</ref> The party is person-centric with Ilias Kasidiaris being the leading voice.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Έρευνα: Η Χρυσή Αυγή από τα έδρανα στη φυλακή – Ενδείξεις προνομιακής μεταχείρισης; |url=https://parallaximag.gr/erevna-chrysi-avgi-apo-ta-edrana-sti-fylaki-endeikseis-pronomiakis-metacheirisis-133971 |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=parallaximag.gr |language=el}}</ref>
The party has not openly embraced neo-Nazism and Kasidiaris' statement in 2020 rejected Nazism.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tsagkroni |first=Vasiliki |date=2020 |title=In Greece, a new far right movement is taking the stage |url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/countering-radical-right/greece-new-far-right-movement-taking-stage/ |website=OpenDemocracy}}</ref> However, being an offspring of Golden Dawn, the party appears to share similar views with its core ideology,<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Chappell |first1=Bill |last2=Kakissis |first2=Joanna |date=14 October 2020 |title=Golden Dawn: Leader Of Greek Neo-Nazi Party Sentenced To 13 Years In Prison |language=en |work=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2020/10/14/923605755/golden-dawn-leader-of-greek-neo-nazi-party-sentenced-to-13-years-in-prison |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> mainly in terms of ultra-nationalism, anti-immigration, Islamophobia and rejection of globalization. As a consequence, its political ideology is being questioned in relation to the past events and recent split from Golden Dawn<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Σ |first=Κανέλλης Βασίλης |date=24 March 2022 |title=Οι ακροδεξιοί του Κασιδιάρη ξανά στη Βουλή; |url=https://www.tovima.gr/2022/03/24/opinions/oi-akrodeksioi-tou-kasidiari-tha-mpoun-ksana-sti-vouli-kai-ti-kanoume-gi-ayto/ |access-date=1 May 2022 |website=Ειδήσεις νέα Το Βήμα Online |language=el}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=6 June 2020 |title=Κόμμα Κασιδιάρη: Νεοναζισμός με πατέντα |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/entry/komma-kasidiare-kamoeflarismenos-nazismos_gr_5eda9cb4c5b68a90de7685c7 |access-date=1 May 2022 |website=HuffPost Greece |language=el}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Κανέλλης |first=Βασίλης Σ |date=8 October 2021 |title=Ο οργασμός της σκύλας, ο νεοναζί Κασιδιάρης και οι φασίστες συμπολίτες μας |url=https://www.in.gr/2021/10/08/apopsi/o-orgasmos-tis-skylas-o-neonazi-kasidiaris-kai-oi-fasistes-sympolites-mas/ |access-date=1 May 2022 |website=in.gr |language=el}}</ref> and some academics, Greek and International media have described ''Greeks for the Fatherland'' as extremist<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Boukala |first=Salomi |date=9 December 2021 |title=Far-right discourse as legitimacy? Analysing political rhetoric on the "migration issue" in Greece |url=https://www.hope.uzh.ch/scoms/article/view/boukala2021 |journal=Studies in Communication Sciences |language=en |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=329–341–329–341 |doi=10.24434/j.scoms.2021.02.014 |issn=2296-4150 |s2cid=237951991|doi-access=free }}</ref> and far-right.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Newsroom |title=Το τελευταίο (;) τανγκό της Χρυσής Αυγής {{!}} Η ΚΑΘΗΜΕΡΙΝΗ |url=https://www.kathimerini.gr/politics/561088237/to-teleytaio-tangko-tis-chrysis-aygis/ |access-date=1 May 2022 |website=www.kathimerini.gr|date=22 September 2020 }}</ref> The party is person-centric with Ilias Kasidiaris being the leading voice.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Έρευνα: Η Χρυσή Αυγή από τα έδρανα στη φυλακή – Ενδείξεις προνομιακής μεταχείρισης; |url=https://parallaximag.gr/erevna-chrysi-avgi-apo-ta-edrana-sti-fylaki-endeikseis-pronomiakis-metacheirisis-133971 |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=parallaximag.gr |language=el}}</ref>


A member of ''Greeks of the Fatherland'' is associated with the fringe [[antivax]] group ''Thematofylakes tou Syntagmatos'' (Greek: Θεματοφύλακες του Συντάγματος'').'' He was among a group of ''Thematofylakes tou Syntagmatos'' members that were arrested for insurrection, violence against public workers, and the kidnapping of a school headmaster in [[Pieria (regional unit)|Pieria]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 December 2021 |title=Αποκάλυψη του in.gr: Χρυσαυγίτης και στο κόμμα του Κασιδιάρη ο απαγωγέας του καθηγητή στην Πιερία |url=https://www.tanea.gr/2021/12/11/greece/thematofylakes-tou-syntagmatos-apokalypsi-tou-in-gr-xrysaygitis-kai-sto-komma-tou-kasidiari-o-apagogeas-tou-kathigiti/ |access-date=1 May 2022 |website=ΤΑ ΝΕΑ |language=el}}</ref> Some youth neo-Nazi groups in Central Greece have also been linked to Greeks for the Fatherland in late 2021 after their involvement in violent student protests.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Το αυγό του φιδιού επωάζεται στις Δυτικές συνοικίες |url=https://parallaximag.gr/to-avgo-tou-fidiou-epoazetai-stis-dytikes-synoikies-130722 |access-date=16 May 2022 |website=parallaximag.gr |date=22 January 2022 |language=el}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Provo.Gang |title=Με το #Μαζι_σου_Ηλια βγήκε ο φασίστας της διπλανής πόρτας στο φως |url=https://provocateur.gr/out-about/22843/me-to-mazi-soy-hlia-bghke-o-fasistas-ths-diplanhs-portas-sto-fws |access-date=16 May 2022 |website=Provocateur |language=el}}</ref>
A member of ''Greeks of the Fatherland'' is associated with the fringe [[antivax]] group ''Thematofylakes tou Syntagmatos'' (Greek: Θεματοφύλακες του Συντάγματος'').'' He was among a group of ''Thematofylakes tou Syntagmatos'' members that were arrested for insurrection, violence against public workers, and the kidnapping of a school headmaster in [[Pieria (regional unit)|Pieria]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 December 2021 |title=Αποκάλυψη του in.gr: Χρυσαυγίτης και στο κόμμα του Κασιδιάρη ο απαγωγέας του καθηγητή στην Πιερία |url=https://www.tanea.gr/2021/12/11/greece/thematofylakes-tou-syntagmatos-apokalypsi-tou-in-gr-xrysaygitis-kai-sto-komma-tou-kasidiari-o-apagogeas-tou-kathigiti/ |access-date=1 May 2022 |website=ΤΑ ΝΕΑ |language=el}}</ref> Some youth neo-Nazi groups in Central Greece have also been linked to Greeks for the Fatherland in late 2021 after their involvement in violent student protests.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Το αυγό του φιδιού επωάζεται στις Δυτικές συνοικίες |url=https://parallaximag.gr/to-avgo-tou-fidiou-epoazetai-stis-dytikes-synoikies-130722 |access-date=16 May 2022 |website=parallaximag.gr |date=22 January 2022 |language=el}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Provo.Gang |title=Με το #Μαζι_σου_Ηλια βγήκε ο φασίστας της διπλανής πόρτας στο φως |url=https://provocateur.gr/out-about/22843/me-to-mazi-soy-hlia-bghke-o-fasistas-ths-diplanhs-portas-sto-fws |access-date=16 May 2022 |website=Provocateur |date=8 October 2021 |language=el}}</ref>


==2023 election ban==
==2023 election ban==
In January 2023, efforts began by the Greek Government to ban Kasidiaris' party from running in the 2023 elections.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://amp.dw.com/el/%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9-%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B6%25CE%25AF-%25CF%2580%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%2583%25CF%2580%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B8%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CE%25BD-%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B1-%25CE%25B5%25CF%2580%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CF%2581%25CE%25AD%25CF%2588%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CE%25BD-%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BD-%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE-%25CE%25B2%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AE/a-64461637 | title=Οι νεοναζί προσπαθούν να επιστρέψουν στην ελληνική Βουλή }}</ref> On 8 February 2023, an amendment was nominated by the Plenary of the Hellenic Parliament, which puts a brake on the descent of Ilias Kasidiaris in the 2023 elections, but also on other political figures whose leaders have been convicted of criminal acts.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cnn.gr/politiki/story/349403/vouli-perase-i-diataksi-gia-to-stop-sto-komma-kasidiari/amp | title=Βουλή: Πέρασε η διάταξη για το "στοπ" στο κόμμα Κασιδιάρη - "Ναι" από ΝΔ- ΠΑΣΟΚ, "παρών" από ΣΥΡΙΖΑ | date=8 February 2023 }}</ref> The party was banned from running in the election by the [[Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece]] on 2 May 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/2/greeces-top-court-bans-far-right-party-from-election|title=Greece's top court bans far-right party from May election|date=2 May 2023|accessdate=5 May 2023|work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]}}</ref>
In January 2023, efforts began by the Greek Government to ban Kasidiaris' party from running in the 2023 elections.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://amp.dw.com/el/%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9-%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B6%25CE%25AF-%25CF%2580%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%2583%25CF%2580%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B8%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CE%25BD-%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B1-%25CE%25B5%25CF%2580%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CF%2581%25CE%25AD%25CF%2588%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CE%25BD-%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BD-%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE-%25CE%25B2%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AE/a-64461637 | title=Οι νεοναζί προσπαθούν να επιστρέψουν στην ελληνική Βουλή }}</ref> On 8 February 2023, an amendment was nominated by the Plenary of the Hellenic Parliament, which puts a brake on the descent of Ilias Kasidiaris in the 2023 elections, but also on other political figures whose leaders have been convicted of criminal acts.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cnn.gr/politiki/story/349403/vouli-perase-i-diataksi-gia-to-stop-sto-komma-kasidiari/amp | title=Βουλή: Πέρασε η διάταξη για το "στοπ" στο κόμμα Κασιδιάρη "Ναι" από ΝΔ- ΠΑΣΟΚ, "παρών" από ΣΥΡΙΖΑ | date=8 February 2023 }}</ref> The party was banned from running in the election by the [[Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece]] on 2 May 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/2/greeces-top-court-bans-far-right-party-from-election|title=Greece's top court bans far-right party from May election|date=2 May 2023|accessdate=5 May 2023|work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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{{Greek political parties}}
{{Greek political parties}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:National Party - Greeks}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:National Party Greeks}}
[[Category:Banned far-right parties]]
[[Category:Banned far-right parties]]
[[Category:Nationalist parties in Greece]]
[[Category:Nationalist parties in Greece]]
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[[Category:Anti-immigration politics in Europe]]
[[Category:Anti-immigration politics in Europe]]
[[Category:Conservative parties in Greece]]
[[Category:Conservative parties in Greece]]
[[Category:National conservative parties]]
[[Category:Fascism in Greece]]
[[Category:Neo-fascist parties]]
[[Category:Neo-fascist parties]]
[[Category:Eastern Orthodoxy and far-right politics]]
[[Category:Eastern Orthodoxy and far-right politics]]

Revision as of 20:29, 10 April 2024

National Party – Greeks
Εθνικό Kόμμα – Έλληνες
PresidentDimitrios Chatziliadis[1]
FounderIlias Kasidiaris
Founded4 June 2020 (2020-06-04)
Split fromGolden Dawn
HeadquartersKlisthenous 17, Athens
Youth wingHellenes Youth
IdeologyGreek nationalism[2]
Anti-immigration[3][4][5][6]
Islamophobia[4]
Nativism[7]
Neo-fascism[4]
Political positionFar-right[3][4][5][8][9][6]
ReligionGreek Orthodox Church
National affiliationSpartans
Colours  Blue
Regional councillors
2 / 611
Municipal councillors
2 / 8,481
Election symbol
Hoplite
Website
ellhnes.net

National Party – Greeks (Greek: Εθνικό Kόμμα – Έλληνες, romanizedEthnikó Kómma – Éllines),[10][11][12] formerly Greeks for the Fatherland (Greek: Έλληνες για την Πατρίδα, romanized: Éllines gia tin Patrída), is a Greek far-right[7][13] political party founded on 4 June 2020, by Ilias Kasidiaris, a former MP and spokesperson of Golden Dawn, who is currently serving a 13-year prison term for his involvement in the criminal organisation[14][15][16][17] run by Golden Dawn, allegations for which he maintains his innocence.[18]

History

Former party logo

After Golden Dawn's failure to secure seats in the 2019 Greek legislative election,[19][20][21] prominent members of the party stepped down from their positions and distanced themselves from leader Nikolaos Michaloliakos.[22] Noticeably, Giannis Lagos MEP announced his departure from Golden Dawn, along with Giorgos Germenis, Nikos Kouzilos and Panagiotis Iliopoulos to start a new party called National Popular Consciousness.[23][24][25] All of them were later sentenced to lengthy prison terms as a result of their involvement in running a criminal organisation.[14]

Similarly, on 21 May 2020[26] and after much speculation, Ilias Kasidiaris a MP of Golden Dawn for eight consecutive years, from 2012 to 2019, announced his resignation via YouTube, and the creation of a new party led by himself, under the name Greeks for the Fatherland.[27][28] However, he was arrested in October 2020 right after the announcement of his conviction.[29]

In May 2021, the Greek Parliament voted to impose partial bans on all convicted members of Golden Dawn, including Ilias Kasidiaris, which stripped them of some political rights.[30]

As of 2022, Kasidiaris remains in prison and maintains his right to be elected as party member, but is not allowed to stand for leader of a party.[31] Former Golden Dawn MP Konstantinos Barbarousis, who is also serving his prison sentence, and former Golden Dawn MEP Lampros Fountoulis have joined the party. Ioannis Malandris, former general secretary and many other former members of the "Patriotic Radical Union" party joined Kasidiaris party in 2022.[32] [33][34] In December 2022, the joint descent to the 2023 elections with the National Front and LEPEN was announced.[35]

In March 2023, the cooperation with EAN of the former deputy prosecutor Anastasios Kanellopoulos was announced, who took over as head of the National Party – Greeks in the position of the political Council of the party.[1]

On 1 April 2023, it was announced that the cooperation of the National Front with the National Party would end due to the ban on Ilias Kasidiaris stepping down as president.[36]

Following the exclusion of the National Party from both the May and June 2023 elections, Kasidiaris announced its "full support" for the Spartans political party.[37][38] The Spartans party won 12 seats in the elections. In his first public statement after the election, Stigkas openly thanked Kasidiaris for "[being] the fuel that has propelled us to [entering parliament]".[39]

Ideology

In its official website, the party states it aims at reverting the demographic decline, develop the Greek national economy and that it favors anti-immigration.[40]

The party has not openly embraced neo-Nazism and Kasidiaris' statement in 2020 rejected Nazism.[41] However, being an offspring of Golden Dawn, the party appears to share similar views with its core ideology,[42] mainly in terms of ultra-nationalism, anti-immigration, Islamophobia and rejection of globalization. As a consequence, its political ideology is being questioned in relation to the past events and recent split from Golden Dawn[43][44][45] and some academics, Greek and International media have described Greeks for the Fatherland as extremist[7][46] and far-right.[43][47] The party is person-centric with Ilias Kasidiaris being the leading voice.[48]

A member of Greeks of the Fatherland is associated with the fringe antivax group Thematofylakes tou Syntagmatos (Greek: Θεματοφύλακες του Συντάγματος). He was among a group of Thematofylakes tou Syntagmatos members that were arrested for insurrection, violence against public workers, and the kidnapping of a school headmaster in Pieria.[49] Some youth neo-Nazi groups in Central Greece have also been linked to Greeks for the Fatherland in late 2021 after their involvement in violent student protests.[50][51]

2023 election ban

In January 2023, efforts began by the Greek Government to ban Kasidiaris' party from running in the 2023 elections.[52] On 8 February 2023, an amendment was nominated by the Plenary of the Hellenic Parliament, which puts a brake on the descent of Ilias Kasidiaris in the 2023 elections, but also on other political figures whose leaders have been convicted of criminal acts.[53] The party was banned from running in the election by the Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece on 2 May 2023.[54]

References

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  2. ^ https://www.cnn.gr/politiki/story/220225/neo-ethnikistiko-komma-idryei-o-hlias-kasidiaris Νέο εθνικιστικό κόμμα ιδρύει ο Ηλίας Κασιδιάρης
  3. ^ a b "In Greece, a new far right movement is taking the stage". Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
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  33. ^ Group), Radiotileoptiki S. A. (OPEN Digital (1 January 1980). "Ο Ηλίας Κασιδιάρης "μπροστάρης" σε πορεία στη ΔΕΘ με συνθήματα κατά Μητσοτάκη". ΕΘΝΟΣ (in Greek). Retrieved 16 May 2022.
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